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503.5C COMMUNICABLE DISEASES CHART CONCISE DESCRIPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXCLUSION OF CASES FROM SCHOOL

 
DISEASE
*Immunization is available
Usual Interval Between Exposure and
First Symptoms of Disease
MAIN SYMPTOMS
Minimum Exclusion From School
CHICKENPOX* 13 to 17 days Mild symptoms and fever. Pocks are "blistery". Develop scabs, most on covered parts of the body. 7 days from onset of pocks or until pocks become dry.
CONJUNCTIVITIS (PINK EYE) 24 to 72 hours Tearing, redness and puffy lids, eye discharge. until 24 hours after treatment begins or physician approves readmission.
ERYTHEMIA INFECTIOSUM (5th DISEASE) 4 to 20 days Usual age 5-14 years - unusual in adults. Brief prodrome of low-grade fever followed by Erythemia (slapped cheek) appearance on cheeks, lace-like rash on extremities lasting a few days to 3 weeks. Rash seems to recur. After diagnosis no exclusion from school. 
GERMAN MEASLES* (RUBELLA) 14 to 23 days Usually mild. Enlarged glands in neck and behind ears. Brief red rash. 7 days from onset of rash. Keep away from pregnant women. 
HAEMOPHILUS MENINGITIS 2 to 4 days Fever, vomiting, lethargy, stiff neck and back. Until physician permits return.
HEPATITIS A Variable - 15 to 50 (average 28 to 30 days) Abdominal pain, nausea, usually fever. Skin and eyes may or may not turn yellow. 14 days from onset of clinical disease and at least 7 days from onset of jaundice.
IMPETIGO

1 to 3 days

Inflamed sores with pus.  48 hours after antibiotic therapy started or until physician permits return.
MEASLES* 10 days to fever, 14 days to rash Begins with fever, conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough, then blotchy red rash. 4 days from onset of rash.
MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS 2 to 10 days (commonly 3 to 4 days) Headache, nausea, stiff neck, fever. Until physician permits return.
MUMPS* 12 to 25 (commonly 18) days Fever, swelling and tenderness of glands at angle of jaw. 9 days after onset of swollen glands or until swelling disappears.
PEDICULOSIS (HEAD/BODY LICE) 7 days for eggs to hatch Lice and nits (eggs) in hair. May return after proof of adequate treatment to kill lice and nits.
RINGWORM OF SCALP 10 to 14 days Scaly patch, usually ring-shaped, on scalp. No exclusion from school. Exclude from gymnasium, swimming pools, contact sports.
SCABIES 2 to 6 weeks initial exposure; 1 to 4 days reexposure Tiny burrows in skin caused by mites. Until 24 hours after treatment.
SCARLET FEVER SCARLATINA STREP THROAT 1 to 3 days  Sudden onset, vomiting, sore throat, fever, later fine rash (not on face). Rash usually with first infection. 24 hours after antibiotics started and no fever.

WHOOPING COUGH*

(PERTUSSIS)

7 to 10 days Head cold, slight fever, cough, characteristic whoop after w weeks. 5 days after start of antibiotic treatment. 

 

*Adopted:  12/13/10
*Reviewed:  11/12/12
*Revised: 09/18/17
*Reviewed: 9/12/22